C語言開發(fā)，指針進(jìn)階。

1.字符串與指針的關(guān)系

//
// Created by MagicBook on 2023-10-22.
//
#include <stdio.h>int main11() {char str[] = {'d', '1', 's','\0'};//str數(shù)組的字符串是存在全局區(qū)，靜態(tài)區(qū)域，修改的時(shí)候拷貝一份到main函數(shù)的棧區(qū)，再進(jìn)行修改操作str[1] = 'a';//printf遇到\0結(jié)束printf("%s\n", str);//開辟內(nèi)存地址，指向靜態(tài)區(qū)域里面的aaaa,指針不能修改靜態(tài)全局區(qū)域內(nèi)的字符串內(nèi)容，char *str2 = "aaaa";//崩潰str2[1] = '2';return 0;
}

2.指針獲取字符串具體內(nèi)容

//
// Created by MagicBook on 2023-10-22.
//
#include <stdio.h>int main11() {char str[] = {'d', '1', 's','\0'};//str數(shù)組的字符串是存在全局區(qū)，靜態(tài)區(qū)域，修改的時(shí)候拷貝一份到main函數(shù)的棧區(qū)，再進(jìn)行修改操作str[1] = 'a';//printf遇到\0結(jié)束printf("%s\n", str);//開辟內(nèi)存地址，指向靜態(tài)區(qū)域里面的aaaa,指針不能修改靜態(tài)全局區(qū)域內(nèi)的字符串內(nèi)容，char *str2 = "aaaa";//崩潰str2[1] = '2';return 0;
}

//
// Created by MagicBook on 2023-10-22.
//
#include <stdio.h>int getLen(char *string) {int cnt = 0;//移動指針 ，不等于'\0'，一直循環(huán)，while (*string) {string++;cnt++;}return cnt;
}//數(shù)組作為參數(shù)傳遞，會把數(shù)組優(yōu)化成指針
void getLen2(int *res, int arr[]) {/* int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int);printf("%d\n", len);*/int cnt = 0;while (*arr) {arr++;cnt++;}*res = cnt;
}int main() {char str[] = {'d', '1', 's', '\0'};int len = getLen(str);printf("%d\n", len);int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, '\0'};int len2 = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int);int res;getLen2(&res, arr);printf("%d\n", len2);return 0;
}

3.字符串比較，查找，包含，拼接

//
// Created by MagicBook on 2023-10-22.
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>int main() {//字符串轉(zhuǎn)換char *aaa = "1222";int res = atoi(aaa);//true，不等于0，if (res) {printf("%d\n", res);} else {printf("----");}//doubledouble res2 = atof(aaa);printf("%lf\n", res);//字符串比較char *string1 = "aaa";char *string2 = "aaasss";//區(qū)分大小寫int ress = strcmp(string1, string2);//不區(qū)分大小寫int resss = stricmp(string1, string2);//0是相等，非0不相等if (!ress) {printf("yes");} else {printf("no");}return 0;
}

//
// Created by MagicBook on 2023-10-22.
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>int main() {char *aa = "1234";char *aaa = "1";char *test = strstr(aa, aaa);//非NULL，進(jìn)ifif (test) {printf("%s\n", test);} else {}//包含if (test) {} else {}//取位置int index = test - aa;//拼接字符串char test1[22];char *a1 = "11", *a2 = "22", *a3 = "33";//先拷貝到數(shù)組容器中，再拼接字符串strcpy(test1, a1);strcat(test1, a2);strcat(test1, a3);return 0;
}

4.字符串大小寫

//
// Created by MagicBook on 2023-10-22.
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>void low(char *b, char *c) {while (*c) {*b = tolower(*c);//移動指針c++;//一邊移動一邊存儲。b++;}*b = '\0';
}int main() {//都變成小寫char *a = "qDHaAA";//char test[20];low(test, a);return 0;
}