環(huán)境：虛擬機(jī)Ubuntu20.04，vscode無(wú)法安裝pycairo和PyGObject

虛擬機(jī)Ubuntu20.04，vscode中運(yùn)行Anaconda搭建的vens 的Python3.8.10
首先在vscode中點(diǎn)擊ctrl+shift+p，選擇Python3.8.10的環(huán)境，自動(dòng)激活Python

最近在搞無(wú)人機(jī)精準(zhǔn)降落，網(wǎng)上下載的一段代碼，總是報(bào)錯(cuò)，搞了三四天終于把環(huán)境搭好了
其中一段代碼（如下）總是報(bào)錯(cuò) ，原因就是沒(méi)有wheel，然后pycairo和PyGObject安裝不上去

import gi
gi.require_version("Gst", "1.0")
from gi.repository import Gst

報(bào)錯(cuò)先是：
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycairo, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
然后接著：
ERROR: Could not build wheels for PyGObject which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

然后參考

1. ERROR: Could not build wheels for PyGObject which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly #45
2. ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycairo, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

安裝pycairo

新建Ubuntu終端，輸入：

sudo apt-get install sox ffmpeg libcairo2 libcairo2-dev
sudo apt-get install texlive-full

完成以后，基本可以安裝pycairo==1.21.0
在vscode的Python終端輸入：

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pycairo==1.21.0

如果不行的話，先輸入：

pip3 install manimlib  # or pip install manimlib
pip3 install manimce  # or pip install manimce

然后再次輸入

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pycairo==1.21.0

安裝PyGObject

新建Ubuntu終端輸入：

sudo apt install libgirepository1.0-dev

然后在vscode輸入

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple PyGObject==3.42.2

如下圖：

筆者采用這種辦法解決長(zhǎng)久折磨我的問(wèn)題，然后import gi 和Gst都不報(bào)錯(cuò)了，如果還是不成功，可以點(diǎn)進(jìn)我參考的GitHub網(wǎng)址：https://github.com/gfduszynski/cm-rgb/issues/45
找尋其他人成功的方法